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A Sawankhalok Charger – 14th-16th Century

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All Items: Antiques:Regional Art:Asian:Southeast Asian:Ceramics: Pre 1700: item # 938954

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Ichiban Japanese & Oriental Antiques
Post Office Box 395
Marion, CT 06444-0395
203.272.7392

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A Sawankhalok Charger – 14th-16th Century
This is a handsome charger in underglaze blue and white from the Sawankhalok district in the northern part of Sukhothai Province, northern Thailand. The charger has a fine design of six stylized flowers surrounding a central reserve of a calligraphic figure – not translated. These are enclosed in a double ring – around which another band of flowers is found, again enclosed within a double ring. The outer rim has a thin band of geometric extended circles. On the bottom of the charger is a design of five flowers connected by vines. The inner base of the foot is plain with a light glaze. The charger had a section on one side that was broken off at one point and has been expertly repaired by a professional restorer – the lines still are there and no attempt was made to cover them with new glaze. The charger is completely stable and is still a superb example of early Southeast Asian ceramics. The piece measures 10” diameter by 1 ½” deep. We date it to the late 14th to early 16th centuries.

There is some confusion over nomenclature. High fired glazed ceramics were produced in the old Kingdom of Sukothai at Sisatchanalai, Pitsanaloke and near the city of Sukothai. Here the last are referred to as Sukothai Town wares. Some have called all these wares, and, indeed, other glazed stonewares -Sawankhalok.

Sukothai Town wares were probably produced from the early fourteenth century until the middle of the sixteenth century. Wares from the hundreds of kilns at Sisatchanalai were exported in enormous quantities to Indonesia and the Philippines. For long these wares, recovered from burial sites, were all that most people knew of Thai ceramics. The most intriguing questions about these kilns are their dating and their origin. It is now certain that the potters were indigenous - not imported Chinese - and the origin of the craft may have been to the north. Early, fourteenth century wares, some remarkably fine, were probably made for local consumption; but, after Ayuthya absorbed Sukothai at the beginning of the fifteenth century, Chinese merchants, based in Ayuthya, started an extensive export trade to fill the gap left when the Ming banned private exports. The industry must have come to an end soon after the Burmese destruction of the Thai world in 1569.



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