Vintage gelatin silver print
6 5/8 x 4 7/8 inches (17.5 x 12.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower right, artist stamps on verso
Provenance: Urbi et Orbi Galerie, Paris.

Literature: Molinier Une retrospective, Edition Mennour, Paris, 2000. Illustrated on page 34.

Pierre MOLINIER (Agen 1900 – Bordeaux 1976)
Molinier was born on Friday the 13th (Good Friday), April 1900, and lived his entire life in Bordeaux, France. Throughout his retiring life, Pierre Molinier had a reputation for being a person with a violent, irascible temper. Apart from this characteristic, his sexual behavior, far removed from the moral hypocrisy and customs of his time, was the object of equivocal reports. He came from a modest family in which his mother made him feel the weight of religion, while his father developed an interest in painting in him when he was still a child. Various fragments of his intimate biography have doubtless provided a heterodox aura with respect to a sexuality, in which fetishism focused on legs, calves and the media enveloping them—stockings, high-heeled shoes, etc.—played a primordial part. Before representing his obsessions on photographic paper, Molinier devoted himself to the practice of painting, an activity that he exhibited at the Société des artistes indépendants bordelais, which he helped to found in 1928.

In the fifties there was a shift in his pictorial work, with the introduction of an erotic iconography in which the woman’s body was seen as a territory of masks and artifices. Accompanied by allusions to religion (the divine and the diabolical), Molinier’s women exhibit a self-sufficient, narcissistic sexuality, self-absorbed in a decadent pictorial atmosphere. During this period there was a distancing from the art community of the city where he lived, because of the rejection produced by one of his erotic paintings, Le grand Combat (The Great Combat). In 1955 he contacted André Breton, who helped him to exhibit in Paris at the gallery À l’Étoile Scellée, and he contributed to the magazine le surréalisme, même. But the friendship with the guru of Surrealism did not last long; the reason for their disagreement was the painting Oh! … Marie, Mère de Dieu (Oh! … Mary, Mother of God).

In the reclusion of his small flat in Bordeaux, Molinier concentrated on painting and photography, using the presence of male and female friends and cross-dressing: a velvety atmosphere in which the search for pleasure became the central focus of his existence. Sexual ambiguity became more prominent in the photographs and photomontages of the sixties and seventies, in which Molinier dressed as a woman, manipulated a huge number of objects and accessories, which he used to create a fetishistic, onanistic view of sexuality (continued in his work with Thierry Agullo and Luciano Castelli).

Pierre Molinier committed suicide in 1976, at 75 years of age. On his door he wrote in chalk the following words: "Je prends ma vie. La clef est avec le concierge". ("I'm taking my life. The key is with the concierge.") He then carefully staged a final "performance" in front of a mirror. Molinier pointed a loaded gun slightly below his chin and, instead of pressing a camera's cable release, pulled the trigger.

(From the exhibition: Pierre Molinier, curator: Juan Vicente Aliaga, IVAM Centre Julio González.)

Solo Exhibitions:
Patricia Laligant Photographs, New York May 2004 - 2004 June
Galerie Berinson, Berlin April 2003 - 2003 June
Patricia Laligant Photographs, New York January 2000 - 2000 December
Galerie Kamel Mennour, Paris May 2000 - 2000 June
Tony Shafrazi, New York April 2000 - 2000 May
Galerie Guy Bartschi, Geneva November 1999 - 2000 January
Institut Valencia d’Art Modern, Valencia - Centre Julio Gonzalez 1999 April - 1999 June
Galerie 1900-2000, Paris October 1998 - 1998 November
Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica 1998
Wooster Gardens/Brent Sikkema, New York November 1996 - 1996 November
Ubu Gallery, New York September 1996 - 1996 October
Galerie À L'Enseigne des Oudin, Paris May 1996 - 1996 May
Australian Center for Photography, Sydney 1994
Cabinet Gallery, London 1993
Galerie Hummel, Vienna 1991
Brent Sikkema Fine Arts, New York 1990
Galerie Faber, Vienna 1989
Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris 1979