This pectoral (chest ornament) is composed of a greenish stone in emulation of jade. These pieces are referred to as "Axe-god" amulets in reference to the fact that they represent deities in a flattened, axe-head shaped form. Some archaeologists, such as Frederick Lange, have hypothesized that this shape of amulet, often found in high-status tombs, may have been representative of power and land ownership. The primary food crops of Costa Rica, such as maize, couldn't be planted without clearing the land of forestation, and axes and celts were the primary means of doing so. Therefore, control over clearing of land may have equated with power through food. This form of representation may have developed with the Olmec and spread to other civilizations through trade. However, axe-god amulets are typically fairly small (2-3"), and this pectoral is a rare find! Ex. Howard Nowes Ancient Art, New York.

AGE: Late Period V to Early Period VI; 800 A.D. to 1100 A.D.

CONDITION: Overall good with a repair to the midline and a few scattered chips. Pierced for suspension.