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Pre-Columbian Jamacoaque Shaman in Avian Transformation

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Directory: Archives: Regional Art: Americas: South American: Pre AD 1000: Item # 586167

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Pre-Columbian Jamacoaque Shaman in Avian Transformation
Although most Jamacoaque figures depict a shaman transforming into a feline form, a minority of shaman figures show them transforming into a bird. This figure is particularly interesting because it combines both avian (wings) and lizard (face and tail) characteristics in one supernatural state. Although the detailing of the headdress and pectoral is more sparse than usual, the sculptor had a good eye for motion; the figure captures a moment when the distinction between the shaman's flowing robe and the figurative wings it becomes is hard to distinguish.

The Jamacoaque culture of northern coastal Ecuador is one of many poorly-known cultures that persevered in the northern Andes for centuries. Their wealth seems to have been largely derived from fishing, farming, and trade of coastal commodities, such as shells. Despite the fact that they left little noteworthy architecture, the pottery figures from these related cultures have grown in popularity in recent years, largely due to the vibrant coloration and striking motifs that these craftsmen executed. Most noteworthy is the use of a regional variation of the vibrant "Maya Blue" pigment associated with the Late Classic period of Central America. Unfortunately, few English references have focused on the artifacts of this interesting culture, so much is unknown about their practices and beliefs. The best reference available is Valdez, "Amerindian Signs: 5,000 Years of Precolumbian Art in Ecuador" for similar work.

AGE: 350 B.C. to 400 A.D.

CONDITION: Intact and lovely.

DIMENSIONS: About 4.7" tall (11.94 cm)



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