Ethiopian warring shield of Hippopotamus hide. Hand held. 23 inches in diameter. 18th century. No mark.

Old North African powder horn with brass decor, possibly Moroccan. 19th century. Small old repair to mid portion of horn. Replaced stopper. Brass butt plate. About 14 inches long measuring from the end across.

Heavy carved wooden Zulu weapon known as a "Knobkerri" or "Kirri" stick. Used for cracking skulls. 19th century. 25 1/2 inches long. Deaccession from San Francisco museum